Vaccines And Autism Do Vaccines Cause Autism - 1231 Words

Science or Pseudoscience? I. Vaccines Autism Do Vaccines cause Autism? II. Abstract Do vaccines cause autism is a question that has been bouncing around for over twenty years. The increase in the number of diagnosed cases of Autism Spectrum Disorder has increased significantly and due to the impact this has in people’s lives several studies have been done in an effort to determine the cause. More specifically the MMR, Measles, Mumps, and Rubella, vaccination has been accused of being the cause of autism. This accusation then contributed to families not vaccinating their children. Even though science disproves the link between vaccines and autism in several studies done in the United Kingdom, California, and Canada, many people cling to the vaccination-autism connection (Gerber, 2009). III. Introduction and Literature Review The diagnosis of autism has increased in the past twenty to thirty years, which has many people wondering and seeking the cause of this increase. Some say the increase is due to better diagnostics and more awareness (Gerber, 2009) (Rimland, 2009). Still others cling to the theory that the MMR vaccination is the cause of autism (Goldschmidt, 2014). Throughout research done on the possible link between vaccines and autism, there have been three hypotheses: (1) the combination MMR vaccine causes autism by damaging the intestinal lining, which allows the entrance of encephalopathic proteins; (2) thimerosal, an ethylmercury-containing preservativeShow MoreRelatedDo Vaccines Cause Autism?2029 Words   |  9 PagesEmily Peters Kiera Ball ENGL 101T 6 May 2015 Do Vaccines Cause Autism? Contrary to popular belief, autism is the result of a specific genetic mutation where it makes the person diagnosed have an inability to interact with others. According to Kavin Senapathy, Validating â€Å"the fact that GMOs and vaccines don’t cause autism, scientists have now linked mutations in over a hundred genes to autism in two recent studies published in Nature†¦Ã¢â‚¬  †¦ â€Å"about 30 percent of those found in these studies occurredRead MoreVaccines Do Not Cause Autism Essay3070 Words   |  13 PagesVaccines have been used to prevent diseases for centuries, and have saved countless lives of children and adults. The smallpox vaccine was invented as early as 1796, and since then the use of vaccines has continued to protect us from countless life threatening diseases such as polio, measles, and pertussis. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2010) assures that vaccines are extensively tested by scientist to make sure they are effective and saf e, and must receive the approval of theRead MoreVaccines Do Not Blame Vaccines For Children?1271 Words   |  6 Pagesautistic it is blamed on vaccinations. Autism comes from genetics also, so why not blame vaccines for making people short too? If parents do not blame vaccines on their kids shortness, why blame vaccines for autism?. For years there has been controversy about vaccines causing autism in children. The vaccine scare originally started when there was a report in 1998 on how the MMR vaccine can cause autism, which was later dismissed as false (Rao). The MMR vaccine is a vaccine that is used to protect againstRead MoreThe Vaccine And Autism Controversy1179 Words   |  5 PagesVaccine and Autism Controversy Many parents are skeptical about getting their children vaccinated because of the fear that it may cause autism. The question of whether vaccines cause autism is still a controversial subject among many citizens today especially parents. Some citizens argue that vaccines are not safe and could potentially cause autism. Parents believe that vaccine caused their child to develop autism because autism symptoms become apparent around the same time that children were gettingRead MoreHow Vaccines Don t Cause Autism849 Words   |  4 PagesKnott 1 Ethan Knott Engrish 9 2 June 2016 How Vaccines don’t cause Autism Imagine this, you have had your first child. You want to protect your child at all costs. Your child is young and innocent and you want them to be protected from all illnesses. The doctor asks if you want your child to be vaccinated. You do a search about the risks from getting vaccinated and you learn that it supposedly can cause autism. Even though you know that you want your child to live a healthy life Imagine this, youRead MoreAutism Is A Fast Growing Disorder1699 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Autism is a fast growing disorder in the United States, the symptoms start occurring in between the ages of 2 to 3 years old. The cause of this epidemic has remained unknown, but several hypotheses have been studied. Throughout those couple of years, children get as many as 32 shots at least (â€Å"Child and Adolescent Schedule†). Parents all over the world have came to concern that vaccines can develop autism. Many studies have came about through this year with vaccines causing Autism in childrenRead MoreAutism Is A Neurodevelopmental Disorder962 Words   |  4 PagesAutism is a neurodevelopmental disorder. It is the most severe form of Autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This illness causes impairments of social abilities, language, speech, and behaviors (DeLong, 2011, p.903). Autism is growing rapidly in the United States beginning in the 1990s (DeLong, 2011, p.903). It becomes the great public health concern. The genetics plays a role in autisms. However, environmental facto rs also can trigger autism. So the question about whether vaccination is one of these environmentalRead MoreThe Mmr Vaccine Does Not Cause Autism873 Words   |  4 Pageschildren’s chance of getting autism. Studies have shown following the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine children become diagnosed with autism. Parents are risking bringing back diseases that before vaccinations killed and threatened the lives of many people. The MMR vaccine does not cause autism, because the doctor who published the first study about this theory has since lost his medical license, many more studies have proven the correlation is a myth, and Autism Speaks, an autism advocacy organizationRead MoreNo Link Between Receiving Vaccines And Developing Asd1572 Words   |  7 PagesVaccines Causing Autism For years there has been a debate as to if vaccines cause autism. There are people who claim their child has become autistic after being vaccinated. For example, Jenny McCarthy is a well-known case. She claims her son became autistic after being vaccinated, says he has seizures and developed symptoms of autism, she quote on quote said: â€Å" if you ask a parent of an autistic child if they want the measles or the autism, we will stand in line for the measles.† Although peopleRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorders784 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction Autism is the main form of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Autism is a developmental disorder that is manifested in problems with communication, impairment of social functioning, and repetitive behaviours. According to the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V), ASD diagnoses must meet four different areas of criteria. There are three symptoms of deficits in social communication and interaction across contexts, four symptoms of restricted

Similarities Between Humans And Humans - 1067 Words

Have you ever noticed the similarities of humans and chimpanzees? Both species have opposable thumbs, the ability to use tools, walk on two legs, etc. But, can you considered these two species related? Many scientists argues that chimpanzees and Homo sapiens came from a common ancestor, supported by the theory of evolution. The theory of evolution brought many interpretation from scientists and people. But can you considered the theory of evolution, a fact or fiction? In my opinion, the theory of evolution is considered a fact, supported by the changes in species, common ancestry, and is evident in today’s modern life. To understand the debatable topic of evolution, the theory of evolution must be incorporated. Charles Darwin who was a†¦show more content†¦In some cases, scientists uses cladogram, which helps show a cladistics relationship between a numbers of species. When species evolve, their genetic makeup changes, Genetic variation arises through two process, mut ation and recombination. M Mutation and recombination occurs in evolution, resulting having genetic variation of species. This also result natural selection which is part of the theory of evolution. When a species is now living in a change environment, mutation can occur, allowing it to adapt in its new environment. For example, in the article, Chytrid Fungus: Some Frogs have developed Genetic Immunity, Study shows, by Samantha Mathewson, the deadly chytrid fungus has plagued numerous amphibians worldwide, but new research suggest that some frogs have developed a genetic immunity to this pathogen. Biologist Anna Savage stated: â€Å"Our research has found that some lowland leopard frog populations have evolved to tolerate infection due to variation in immune system genes than enable some individuals to survive.† (Mathewson), which shows how the frogs evolve where a trait was passed onto them, allowing them to survive demonstrating natural selection. Overall, mutations and rec ombination are the key concepts of natural selection which is the concept of evolution. In addition to the concept of evolution, species evolved along different paths from a common ancestor. The article, You Share 70%

Planning and Coordinating Projects

Question: Discuss about the Planning and Coordinating Projects. Answer: Introduction The aim of this essay is to focus on the basic understanding of managing organization through the management competencies. The essay is about planning and coordinating the projects in the software company in which I have been working for some time. The software company has faced many challenges while managing the process of the organization because of the complexity of the projects in terms of time cost and quality. Management process in the organization can be described as the various activities operated by the organization by the managers. They take care of the responsibilities of the work in the organization. Along with this, he is also responsible for the advisory duties in support of key management activities. Every organization has many ideas to operate the business effectively. Managers need skills that are required for operating the effective business. An effective organization ensures that every member should have the knowledge of every project for the success of the organiz ation. The aim of this essay is to address the management of the organization by focusing on the management competencies in the software industry. For the discussion, one of the main management competences has been taken in this essay which I have learned during the work in the organization (Hammer, 2010). Personal reflection on the management competencies in workplace By the readings of management books and journals, past experience and teachings, I have discovered the management skills and competencies to manage and address the challenges and problems in the organization. The software industry has dynamic environment and complexities so there is the need to develop the management skills to deal with such kind of environment. Because of my training and work experience in the software company, I have developed some of the management skills and competencies which are required to manage the organization. Some skills were developed by the management training, some came from the organization culture and some developed from the perception and self learning in the organization (Werner, 2004). The main competencies which have developed are leadership skills, teamwork, interpersonal skills, organizational ability, managing change, decision making, make for achievement of goals, problem solving skills and analysis, resource management, negotiation skills, l istening skills, and managing conflict skills. But there are some more management skills and values that are still to be developed in me. Those skills and values are self management, organizational ability, good communication skills, prioritizing, strategic planning, and resource management (Suttle, 2016). Planning and coordinating by change management One of the management skills that I want to elaborate is managing change skills which have been developed in me during the work in the software company. The company was facing some challenges so it decided to bring the change in its business operations. In the competitive environment, there is the need to improve the quality of products and services. The change was towards the development of software for code inspection. The training was given to the employees to conduct and participate in the code inspection. For the development of the software of code conduct, there is the requirement of large amount of money and data (Harigopal, 2006). In order to manage the change successfully in the organization, it was necessary to analyze all the phases of change process. There was the requirement of planned learning process for all the employees to improve the effectiveness of the organization. There are seven phases in the change process of the organization which I have learned during the process. Those phases are shock and surprise, refusal and resistance, understanding, emotional acceptance, exercising and learning, realization and integration (Stoltzfus, Stohl Seibold, 2011). The managers of the organization understood the phases of change, and then they act accordingly to implement the successful change. I have learned that the managers of the organization manage the change process without destroying the motivation and goals of the people connected with the organization (Prosci, 2016). Conclusion Based on my learning from the management theories, I have experienced the skills to address the issues, improve the performance, to get the result of human resources, and to achieve the goals and objectives of the organization. I have learned that the main aim of the organization is to make the shareholders happy. From the above analysis, it has been observed that it is very important to for an organization to develop the management skills and organizational competencies to improve the performance of the organization. This is also important to meet the organizational challenges effectively and efficiently in the dynamic environment. In order to manage the change successfully in the organization, it was necessary to analyze all the phases of change process. The management competence and skills are very important for the managers to provide the best services within the budget cost and specified quality. References Hammer, M., (2010), what is Business Process Management: In Handbook on Business Process Management, Berlin: Springer Harigopal, K., (2006), Management for Organizational Change: leveraging Transformation (2nd edition),India: Sage Publication Inc Prosci, (2016), Change management process, accessed on 21st September 2016 from https://www.prosci.com/change-management/thought-leadership-library/change-management-process Suttle, R., (2016), Growth Strategies in Business, accessed on 21st September 2016 from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/growth-strategies-business-4510.html Stoltzfus, K., Stohl, C., Seibold, D. R., (2011), Managing organizational change: Paradoxical problems, solutions, and consequences: Journal of Organizational Change Management, (24), 349-367 Werner, A., (2004), A Guide to Implementation Research. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute Press

White Teeth the Iqbal twins

â€Å"White Teeth† by Zadie Smith is a novel about two special families united by destiny. Is seems that fate has played a hand in the whole matter and condemned the two families together for life. However, the story also satirizes multiculturalism and upholds fundamentalism. Smith presents multiculturalism as a dilemma that is inevitable but almost impossible to perfect. No more has the author of the novel successfully satirizes multiculturalism than in the two twin brothers Millat and Magid Iqbal. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on White Teeth: the Iqbal twins specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The two men are a representation not only of the perils of multicultural communities but also mirror individuals fighting identity crises. Despite the fact that the two are twins Millat and Magid are not the friendliest of brothers and do not shy away from fighting out their differences in public. The irony of it is t hat despite the fact that the twins are so different it can also be said that they are mirror images of each others. Magid and Millat are polar opposites. Despite the t the two being twins, the differences play out in public from the onset of their birth. Magid is the elder of the twin by the virtue of him being the born first. This causes Millat to develop deep seated feeling of personal inadequacy and feels less of an Iqbal than his first born twin brother Magid. Millat feels that this is the reason why his father develops a special liking for Magid and as such feels like he is the lesser of the Iqbal thus: â€Å"What is the root cause† Millat’s feelings of inadequacy? Magid. He has been born second because of Magid. He was the lesser son because of Maqid† (Smith 462). It is through this sense of inadequacy that Smith brings out the issue of identify crisis. Millat feels the lesser iqbad, and as such seeks attention of his father in negative behaviors. His fa ther doesn’t help thing and shows Magid more favoritism driving Millat further into rebellion. Smith’s satirization of multiculturalism is seen in the cultural identity crises in the two brothers. Samad, the twins’ father, wants his sons not to lose their cultural heritage and as such pushes them to learn his traditional Mangal Pande Islamic faith just as he had done. As such he sends Magid back to Bangladesh so as he can be taught while Millat remains in England. The irony of this is that the two rebel against their fathers wishes. Magid, intend becomes more English and a largely philosophical atheist and is only interested in pursuing law in England. Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Millat who grows up in England rebels against the English culture and joins a rebel Muslim group, Kevin. In this way the Magid and Millat can be seen as identical: identic al in that they are both rebels. Samat blames the western culture for corrupting his sons and thus laments: I should never have brought my children here so far from God† (Smith 145). Magid and Millat are thus emblematic of the perils of multiculturalism through their identity crises, as well as fundamentalism. They both rebel against the wishes of their father to join radical groups. Magid becomes an atheist while Millat becomes a radical Muslim. This is quite the opposite of what their father intended of them to be. The twins can be seen as a representation of the challenges of a global community that is increasingly becoming multicultural. Works Cited Smith, Zadie, White teeth. New York: Random House, 2000. Print This essay on White Teeth: the Iqbal twins was written and submitted by user KingCobra to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.